CERN Accelerating science

Accelerator Physics

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2024-06-15
11:08
Optimizing Resonance Driving Terms Using MAD-NG Parametric Maps / Deniau, Laurent (CERN) ; Kostoglou, Sofia (CERN) ; Maclean, Ewen (CERN) ; Paraschou, Konstantinos (CERN) ; Persson, Tobias (CERN) ; Tomás García, Rogelio (CERN)
In 2023, a review of the LHC octupolar resonance driving terms at injection was carried out, motivated by two observations: (i) unwanted losses during the injection process with strongly powered octupoles and (ii) an expected reduction in emittance growth from e-cloud effects in simulations with weaker octupolar resonances. The MAD-NG code was used to simultaneously optimise the main octupolar resonances: 4Qx, 4Qy, and 2Qx-2Qy by adjusting 16 quadrupole families and 16 octupole families, for a total of 32 parameters. [...]
2024 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW HB 2023 (2024) 483-486 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 68th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics workshop on high-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2023), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 9 - 13 Oct 2023, pp.483-486

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2024-06-15
11:08
Challenges of Target and Irradiation Diagnostics of the IFMIF-DONES Facility / Torregrosa, Claudio (Granada U.) ; Arbeiter, Frederik (KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Becerril-Jarque, Santiago ; Brenneis, Bjoern (KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Buligins, Leonids (Salaspils, Nucl. Res. Ctr.) ; Castellanos, Jesus (Castilla-La Mancha U.) ; Chauvin, Nicolas (IRFU, Saclay) ; Fiore, Salvatore (CERN) ; Ibarra, Angel ; Jimenez-Rey, David (Madrid, CIEMAT) et al.
IFMIF-DONES will be a first-class scientific infrastructure consisting of an accelerator-driven neutron source delivering 1e17 n/s with a broad peak at 14 MeV. Such neutron flux will be created by impinging a continuous wave 125 mA, 40 MeV, 5 MW deuteron beam onto a liquid Li jet target, circulating at 15 m/s. [...]
2024 - 5 p. - Published in : JACoW HB 2023 (2024) WEC1C2 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 68th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics workshop on high-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2023), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 9 - 13 Oct 2023, pp.WEC1C2

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2024-06-15
11:08
Radiation Environment in the Large Hadron Collider During the 2022 Restart and Related RHA Implications / Biłko, Kacper (CERN ; Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; García Alía, Rubén (CERN) ; Aguiar, Ygor (CERN) ; Danzeca, Salvatore (CERN) ; Di Francesca, Diego (CERN) ; Gilardoni, Simone (CERN) ; Girard, Sylvain (ICJ, Lyon ; IUF, Paris) ; Ricci, Daniel (CERN) ; Sebban, Marc (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Uznanski, Slawosz (CERN)
In this work, we present the radiation environment of the large hadron collider (LHC), focusing on the year 2022, the first after the Long Shutdown 2 (LS2) (2019–2021). We highlight the most prominent radiation-level changes with respect to the 2018 operation, commenting on the related Radiation Hardness Assurance implications. [...]
2024 - 11 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 71 (2024) 607-617 Fulltext: PDF;

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2024-06-15
11:07
Simulations of a cryogenic, buffer-gas filled Paul trap for low-emittance ion bunches / Lechner, S (CERN ; Vienna, Tech. U. ; McGill U.) ; Sels, S (CERN) ; Belosevic, I (TRIUMF) ; Buchinger, F (McGill U.) ; Fischer, P (Greifswald U.) ; Kanitz, C (Erlangen - Nuremberg U.) ; Lagaki, V (CERN ; Greifswald U.) ; Maier, F M (CERN ; Greifswald U.) ; Plattner, P (CERN ; Innsbruck U.) ; Schweikhard, L (Greifswald U.) et al.
Many experiments with pulsed ion beams benefit from or even require ion bunches with both small temporal width as well as small energy spread. To achieve optimal ion-beam preparation, a buffer-gas filled cryogenic Paul trap is being developed in the context of the Multi Ion Reflection Apparatus for Collinear Laser Spectroscopy (MIRACLS). [...]
2024 - 13 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1065 (2024) 169471 Fulltext: PDF;

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2024-06-15
11:07
Mitigating Collimation Impedance and Improving Halo Cleaning with New Optics and Settings Strategy of the HL-LHC Betatron Collimation System / Lindström, Bjorn (CERN) ; Bruce, Roderik (CERN) ; Buffat, Xavier (CERN) ; De Maria, Riccardo (CERN) ; Giacomel, Lorenzo (CERN) ; Hermes, Pascal (CERN) ; Mirarchi, Daniele (CERN) ; Mounet, Nicolas (CERN) ; Persson, Tobias (CERN) ; Redaelli, Stefano (CERN) et al.
With High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) beam intensities, there are concerns that the beam losses in the dispersion suppressors around the betatron cleaning insertion might exceed the quench limits. Furthermore, to maximize the beam lifetime it is important to reduce the impedance as much as possible. [...]
2024 - 5 p. - Published in : JACoW HB 2023 (2024) 183-187 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 68th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics workshop on high-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2023), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 9 - 13 Oct 2023, pp.183-187

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2024-06-15
11:07
Recent advances in the CERN PS impedance model and instability simulations following the LHC Injectors Upgrade project / Joly, S (Rome U. ; CERN) ; Oeftiger, A (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Iadarola, G (CERN) ; Zannini, C (CERN) ; Migliorati, M (Rome U.) ; Mounet, N (CERN) ; Salvant, B (CERN)
Transverse instability growth rates in the CERN ProtonSynchrotron (PS) are studied thanks to the recently updatedimpedance model of the machine. Using this model, macroparticletracking simulations were performed with a new method well-suitedfor the slicing of short wakes, which achieves comparableperformance to the originally implemented method while reducing therequired number of slices by a factor of 5 to 10. [...]
2024 - 24 p. - Published in : JINST 19 (2024) P04018 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 68th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics workshop on high-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2023), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 9 - 13 Oct 2023, pp.P04018

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2024-06-15
11:07
New Understanding of Longitudinal Beam Instabilities and Comparison with Measurements / Karpov, Ivan (CERN)
Beam instabilities driven by broad- and narrowband impedance sources have been treated separately so far. In this contribution, we present the generalised beam stability analysis based on the concept of van Kampen modes. [...]
2024 - 8 p. - Published in : JACoW HB 2023 (2024) 45-52 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 68th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics workshop on high-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2023), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 9 - 13 Oct 2023, pp.45-52

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2024-06-15
11:07
Simulations and Measurements of Betatron and Off-momentum Cleaning Performance in the Energy Ramp at the LHC / Triantafyllou, Natalia (CERN) ; Bruce, Roderik (CERN) ; D'Andrea, Marco (CERN) ; Dewhurst, Kay (CERN) ; Lindström, Bjorn (CERN) ; Mirarchi, Daniele (CERN) ; Redaelli, Stefano (CERN) ; Van der Veken, Frederik (CERN)
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is equipped with a multistage collimation system that protects the machine against unavoidable beam losses at large betatron and energy offsets at all stages of operation. Dedicated validations and an understanding in simulations of the collimation performance are crucial for the energy ramp from 450 GeV to 6.8 TeV because complex changes of optics and orbit take place in this phase. [...]
2024 - 5 p. - Published in : JACoW HB 2023 (2024) 279-283 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 68th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics workshop on high-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2023), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 9 - 13 Oct 2023, pp.279-283

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2024-06-15
11:07
Optics for Landau Damping with Minimized Octupolar Resonances in the LHC / Wenninger, J (CERN) ; Solfaroli, M (CERN) ; Nissinen, T (CERN) ; Hostettler, M (CERN) ; Horney, S (CERN) ; Chudoba, F (CERN) ; Tomás García, Rogelio (CERN) ; Carlier, Felix (CERN) ; Deniau, Laurent (CERN) ; Dilly, Joschua (CERN) et al.
Operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) requires strong octupolar magnetic fields to suppress coherent beam instabilities. The amplitude detuning that is generated by these octupolar magnetic fields brings the tune of individual particles close to harmful resonances, which are mostly driven by the octupolar fields themselves. [...]
2024 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW HB 2023 (2024) 503-506 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 68th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics workshop on high-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2023), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 9 - 13 Oct 2023, pp.503-506

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2024-06-15
06:02
Refining the LHC Longitudinal Impedance Model / Zampetakis, Michail (CERN) ; Argyropoulos, Theodoros (CERN) ; Brischetto, Ylenia (CERN) ; Calaga, Rama (CERN) ; Giacomel, Lorenzo (CERN) ; Karlsen-Bæck, Birk Emil (INFN, Rome ; Rome U. ; CERN) ; Karpov, Ivan (CERN) ; Mounet, Nicolas (CERN) ; Salvant, Benoit (CERN) ; Timko, Helga (CERN)
Modelling the longitudinal impedance for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been a long-standing effort, especially in view of its High-Luminosity (HL) upgrade. The resulting impedance model is an essential input for beam dynamics studies. [...]
2024 - 4 p. - Published in : JACoW HB 2023 (2024) 559-562 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 68th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics workshop on high-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2023), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 9 - 13 Oct 2023, pp.559-562

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